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Difference between AOSP and AAOS ? How it is used in Android ?

2025-04-13  General Insurance Studio - Editor  35 views

The terms AOSP and AAOS are both related to the Android ecosystem, but they serve different purposes. Here's a breakdown of the difference between AOSP and AAOS, and how each is used in Android:

 

1. AOSP (Android Open Source Project)

What it is:

  • AOSP is the base open-source code of Android, maintained by Google.

  • It includes the operating system, middleware, libraries, and core apps (like a basic dialer, SMS, etc.).

Purpose:

  • To provide a free and open software stack that can be used by device manufacturers to build their own Android-based systems.

Usage:

  • Used by OEMs (e.g., Samsung, Xiaomi, OnePlus) to create customized versions of Android.

  • Provides the foundation for all Android-based platforms (including AAOS, Android TV, Wear OS, etc.).

  • Developers can build custom ROMs or Android-based OS from AOSP (e.g., LineageOS).

 

2. AAOS (Android Automotive OS)

What it is:

  • AAOS is a customized version of AOSP, specifically designed for in-vehicle infotainment systems.

  • It is a variant of Android that runs directly on a car’s hardware, without needing a smartphone.

Purpose:

  • To provide a native operating system for cars, allowing manufacturers to use Android to power their infotainment systems.

  • Supports features like media playback, navigation, car settings, voice assistant, etc.

Usage:

  • Used by car manufacturers (e.g., Volvo, GM, Ford) to build infotainment systems.

  • Google provides Google Automotive Services (GAS) optionally, which includes Google Maps, Assistant, and Play Store.

  • Supports third-party apps specifically designed for the car (e.g., music, navigation).

 

Key Differences

FeatureAOSPAAOS
PurposeBase Android OS for general devicesAndroid OS adapted for vehicles
Based OnPure open-source AndroidBuilt on top of AOSP
Target DevicesPhones, tablets, TVs, wearablesCars (IVI - In-Vehicle Infotainment)
Google Apps IncludedNot by defaultOptional via GAS
Interaction

 

Summary

  • AOSP is the foundation for all Android platforms.

  • AAOS is a specialized version of AOSP, tailored for use in cars.

  • Both are part of the broader Android ecosystem, but serve different device categories.

 

 


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